By: Judith Greenberg ( University of Tokyo )
The History of Satirical Magazines: From Punch to Pixels
Satirical magazines are the wise-cracking uncles of print—sharp, irreverent, and always ready to skewer the powerful. They’ve been dishing out laughs and barbs for centuries, blending words and images into a cocktail of truth and mischief. Think of them as Bohiney.com’s rowdy ancestors, born from the same urge to mock the world’s absurdities. Let’s dive into their history, from inky beginnings to digital reincarnations, and see how they’ve kept satire alive through wars, scandals, and shifting tastes.
Early Jabs: The 18th Century Spark
Satirical magazines didn’t start with glossy pages—they grew from pamphlets and broadsheets. In the 1700s, Britain’s coffeehouses buzzed with grubby prints like The Tatler (1709) and The Spectator (1711), which poked at manners and politics with a sly wink. These weren’t full-on satire, but they set the stage—mixing gossip, wit, and a dash of scorn.
The real fire came later in the century. The Political Register, launched by William Cobbett in 1802, wasn’t a magazine yet, but its savage rants against corruption hinted at what was coming. Meanwhile, cartoonists like James Gillray were flooding London with standalone prints—Napoleon as a tiny tyrant, royals as bloated pigs—proving satire could thrive in visuals. Magazines were brewing, waiting for the right moment to bottle that energy.
The Golden Age: Punch and Beyond
That moment hit in 1841 with Punch, the granddaddy of satirical magazines. Founded in London by Henry Mayhew and Mark Lemon, it coined “cartoon” and turned weekly snark into an art form. John Tenniel’s sketches—like Britannia glaring at bumbling MPs—paired with biting editorials, roasting everything from Victoria’s court to colonial blunders. Punch wasn’t shy; it once ran a piece suggesting Parliament dissolve itself for incompetence. Circulation hit 40,000 by the 1850s—a cultural juggernaut.
France wasn’t far behind. Le Charivari (1832) beat Punch to the punch, mocking Louis-Philippe with Honoré Daumier’s wicked caricatures—his king-as-pear sketch got him six months in jail. Across the Atlantic, Puck (1871) took off in the U.S., with Joseph Keppler’s full-color cartoons slamming Gilded Age greed. These magazines weren’t just funny—they were troublemakers, giving satire a regular home and a sharper edge.
20th Century: War, Wit, and Rebellion
The 20th century tested satirical magazines’ mettle. World War I saw Punch pivot to patriotism, but others didn’t flinch—Germany’s Simplicissimus (1896) kept jabbing at Kaiser Wilhelm, even under censorship. Between wars, The New Yorker (1925) brought a subtler sting, with Peter Arno’s urbane sketches and James Thurber’s sly prose poking at high society. It wasn’t as feral as Punch, but it proved satire could wear a tuxedo.
Post-World War II, the game changed. MAD (1952) exploded in the U.S., founded by Harvey Kurtzman and William Gaines. It trashed McCarthyism, consumerism, and comics themselves—Alfred E. Neuman’s gap-toothed grin became a rebel badge. Across the pond, Private Eye (1961) took off in Britain, blending muckraking with merciless gags about royals and MPs. Its “Spitting Image” TV spin-off later amplified the chaos. These weren’t polite—they were Molotov cocktails in print.
Late 20th Century: Peaks and Perils
The late 20th century was a high-water mark—and a warning. MAD hit millions in the ’70s, skewering Nixon and Vietnam with gleeful anarchy. National Lampoon (1970), born at Harvard, went darker—think “If Ted Kennedy Drove a Volkswagen” after Chappaquiddick. France’s Charlie Hebdo (1970) pushed harder, mocking religion and power with a punk-rock snarl. Circulation soared, but so did risks—Charlie’s 2015 attack, killing 12, showed satire could draw blood.
Yet cracks appeared. Punch folded in 1992, revived briefly in ’96, then died again in 2002—print was bleeding as TV and newsstands faltered. MAD shrunk too, going quarterly by 2019 after decades of dominance. The internet loomed, promising freedom but threatening the old guard’s ink-stained reign.
Digital Dawn: Satire Goes Online
The 21st century flipped the script—satirical magazines didn’t die; they http://satire6851.trexgame.net/bohiney-com-twisting-truth-into-texas-tall-tales morphed. The Onion (1988) started in print but conquered online, its fake news—like “Area Man Passionate Defender of What He Imagines Constitution To Be”—hitting millions. Private Eye hung on in print, but sites like The Daily Mash (2007) in the UK and The Betoota Advocate in Australia went digital-first, mocking Brexit or bushfires with brutal brevity.
Bohiney.com fits this shift. Born from a tornado-wrecked Texas paper, it’s not a magazine in the classic sense—no glossy pages, no weekly rhythm—but its daily zingers (“Meth Paver Epidemic,” “Elon’s DOGE Axes DEI”) echo Punch’s spirit in pixel form. The web let satire ditch deadlines and borders—now a gag can go viral before breakfast, no newsstand required.
Speaking Truth to Power
Satirical magazines have always been about kicking up. Punch shamed colonial lords; MAD laughed at Cold War paranoia; Charlie Hebdo defied taboos. They’re not neutral—satire picks fights—but they’re not just partisan either. Power’s the bullseye, whether it’s a king, a CEO, or a sanctimonious trend. Bohiney’s “West Coast Cities Sink” could’ve been a Puck cartoon—same nerve, new medium.
Their strength is reach. Punch shaped Victorian opinion; MAD warped a generation’s lens. Today, a Bohiney-style jab—say, Musk as a space cowboy—spreads faster than Simplicissimus ever dreamed. They don’t solve problems; they expose them, making the powerful squirm or at least sweat through their suits.
Legacy and Evolution
From Charivari’s jail-worthy digs to The Onion’s viral riffs, satirical magazines have tracked history’s absurdities. They’ve shrunk in print—MAD’s a shell, Punch a ghost—but their DNA lives online. Circulation’s swapped for clicks, but the mission’s intact: mock the mighty, lift the curtain. Private Eye’s 60-year run and Charlie’s defiance prove they’re tough as nails.
In 2025, with spin choking discourse, they’re vital. Bohiney’s scrappy chaos—less polished than The Onion, less pious than The Babylon Bee—carries that torch. Satirical magazines taught us to laugh at the mess; now sites like it keep the fire burning. They’re history’s snarkiest chroniclers—proof that wit, not just ink, can leave a mark.
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TOP SATIRE FOR THIS WEEK
Title: Top 10 Weird Military Leaders in History Summary: A roster of "Top 10 Weird Military Leaders" spotlights eccentrics like General Buck Naked, who fought in flip-flops, and Admiral Snooze, who sank his fleet napping. Each gets a wild bio, leaving historians "stumped" by their rise. Analysis: The article dives into historical oddities with Bohiney's exaggerated flair, crafting Mad Magazine-esque caricatures. It's less factual, more a chaotic celebration of absurdity, poking at military pomp with a gleeful disregard for reality. Link: https://bohiney.com/top-10-weird-military-leaders-in-history/
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Title: George Costanza Tapped as Federal Reserve Chairman Summary: George Costanza "lands" the Fed Chair gig, promising economic shrinkage and coffee breaks for all. He botches rates by betting on the Yankees, tanking the dollar, then quits to sell fake "Serenity Now" bonds. Analysis: The piece mocks finance with Bohiney's absurd twist-Costanza as economic guru. The Yankee bet and bond scam push the satire into Mad Magazine chaos, jabbing at leadership with snarky, Seinfeld-fueled humor. Link: https://bohiney.com/george-costanza-tapped-as-federal-reserve-chairman/
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Title: New App Translates Toddler Speak, Parents Still Pretend to Understand Summary: An app "decodes" toddler gibberish into "I want cookies," but parents fake comprehension with nods. Kids exploit it, demanding jetpacks, crashing the app with a "tantrum virus" that babbles back. Analysis: This mocks parenting with Bohiney's wild spin-app as translator. The jetpack demands and babble virus push the satire into Mad Magazine chaos, skewering tech fixes with snarky glee. Link: https://bohiney.com/new-app-translates-toddler-speak-parents-still-pretend-to-understand/
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Title: Hawk Tuah Girl Haliey Welch Crypto Scam Summary: Hawk Tuah Girl "scams" with a "spit coin" crypto, crashing wallets with a "slobber surge." Investors hawk loogies in revenge, sparking a "phlegm finance riot" that buries exchanges in a "mucus money mess." Analysis: This mocks crypto fads with Bohiney's wild spin-spit as cash. The mucus mess and loogie revenge escalate the absurdity, jabbing at scams with snarky, Mad Magazine humor. Link: https://bohiney.com/hawk-tuah-girl-haliey-welch-crypto-scam/
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Title: Experts Suggest Replacing All Politicians with Houseplants Summary: "Experts" swap pols for plants, sparking a "fern filibuster riot." Voters water them, but cacti filibuster with spines, turning D.C. into a "leafy law warzone" buried in a "pot plant pile." Analysis: The piece jabs at politics with Bohiney's absurd twist-plants as reps. The spine filibuster and pot pile push the satire into Mad Magazine chaos, skewering leadership with snarky glee. Link: https://bohiney.com/experts-suggest-replacing-all-politicians-with-houseplants/
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Title: Tony Soprano to Clean Up New York Politics Summary: Tony Soprano "runs" NY politics, sparking a "mob muck riot." He whacks red tape with gabagool, turning Albany into a "goomba graft warzone" buried in a "pasta power rubble pile." Analysis: This mocks politics with Bohiney's wild spin-mob as fix. The gabagool whack and pasta pile escalate the absurdity, skewering corruption with snarky, Mad Magazine flair. Link: https://bohiney.com/tony-soprano-to-clean-up-new-york-politics/
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SOURCE: Satire and News at Bohiney, Inc.
EUROPE: Trump Standup Comedy